The three combat classes of RuneScape are the warrior, ranger, and mage. They are balanced so that each class is weak to one other and strong against one other, in what is called the "combat triangle." A player's combat class is determined from that player's skills. A rough way to determine a player's combat class is to compare the following, and the highest number is your combat class:
- 1/3 of your Attack level + Strength level = Warrior
- 1/2 of your Ranged level = Ranger
- 1/2 of your Magic level = Mage
Your combat class also affects your combat level, because in addition to Defence, Hitpoints, and Prayer, the skills listed above for your combat class also contribute to your combat level.
Warrior
A warrior uses the melee combat style and is strong against rangers but usually weak against mages. Warriors generally wear heavy, metal armour that provides excellent defence against melee and ranged attacks, but inhibits the warrior's ability to perform ranged and magic attacks. One advantage of being a warrior is that while arrows and runes will eventually run out, a melee weapon doesn't "run out". (Unless you throw your weapon or it degrades). Warriors are also melee, meaning they fight close-up and need to travel a certain distance before they can attack. Their heavy armor adds to their weight, limiting their running distance. However, this by no means implies that warriors are stronger or superior to rangers or mages. Against mages, their metal armor amplifies the power and accuracy of magical attacks.
Ranger
A ranger uses the ranged combat style and is strong against mages but weak against warriors. Rangers generally wear armour made from animal hide, and they use weapons that can hit from a distance. Rangers often have a difficult time penetrating the metal armor worn by warriors but hit through a mage's robes with ease. Rangers are also lighter and more mobile than warriors and their armor provides substantial defense against magic attacks.
Mage
A mage uses the magic combat style and is strong against warriors but weak against rangers. Mages generally wear robes for armour and wield staves for weapons. However, robes and a staff aren't what make a mage powerful, but rather their potent array of spells. To cast spells, mages use runes, magical energy stored in stones. Melee attacks and ranged projectiles often have little difficulty penetrating a mage's robes. However, mages are usually lightweight compared to both warriors and rangers, and have access to a variety of non-damage dealing spells such as Bind and Curse. Mages should maintain their distance when fighting warriors.